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当前学科:外科病人的体液失衡
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男性,33岁。急性肠梗阻施行剖腹探查术后2年3个月,腹痛、腹胀伴恶心、呕吐,无肛门排气排便在外院保守治疗7天转院。查体:体温37.8℃,脉搏110次/分,呼吸110次/分,血压86/60mmHg。眼窝凹陷,舌干燥,皮肤弹性差,松弛,四肢凉。实验室检查:RBC6.2×10/L,Hb165g/L,HCT63%。血清Na
+
138mmol/L,血清Cl97mmol/L,血浆渗透压298mOsm/L。尿比重1.027。患者目前存在的体液代谢失调是()。
A . 低渗性缺水
B . 高渗性缺水
C . 等渗性缺水
D . 继发性缺水
E . 稀释性缺水
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