-
真空压力表是制冷设备维修中不可缺少的测量仪器,既可测制冷系统中()的低压压力,又可测抽真空时低于105Pa的真空度大小。
-
远期和约要素包括()。
-
密封胶和车底涂料干后应具有()和良好的附着力,使受振动时不开裂或脱落。
-
《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例》第八十二条规定,机动车在高速公路上行驶,不得有下列行为:
-
素有伤科要药之称的药物是()。
-
油田注水开发对天然驱油能量有什么影响?
-
调制信道的传输特性不好将对编码信道产生影响,其结果是对数字信号带来()。
-
Income Income may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production-namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP (Gross National Product) because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes , and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees. Whereas national income shows the income that the factors of production earn, personal income measures the income that individuals or households receive. Corporation profits are included in national income because they are earned. Out of these profits, however, corporation profit taxes must be paid to the government, and some money must be put into the business for expansion. Only that part of profits distributed as dividends goes to the individual; therefore, out of corporation profits only dividends count as personal income. The factors of production earn money for social security and unemployment insurance contributions, but this money goes to government (which is not a factor of production), not to individuals. It is therefore part of national income but not part of personal income. On the other hand, money received by individuals when they collect social security or unemployment compensation is not money earned but money received. Interest received on government bonds is also in this category, because much of the money received from the sale of bonds went to pay for war production and that production no longer furnishes a service to the economy. The money people receive as personal income may be either spent or saved. However, not all spending is completely voluntary. A significant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxes. Most workers never receive the money they pay in personal taxes, because it is withheld from their paychecks. The money that individuals are left with after they have met their tax obligations is disposable personal income. Disposable income can be divided between personal consumption expenditures and personal savings. It is important to remember that personal saving is what is left after spending. It can be easily seen from this passage that the government levies tax on()
-
环境温度是影响猪饲料采食量的重要因素之一,高温会()
-
同城票据交换由人民银行统一组织进行,采取()的原则。